Local Theory of Almost Split Sequences for Comodules

We show that almost split sequences in the category of comodules over a coalgebra Γ with finite-dimensional right-hand term are direct limits of almost split sequences over finite dimensional subcoalgebras. In previous work we showed that such almost split sequences exist if the right hand term has a quasifinitely copresented linear dual. Conversely, taking limits of almost split sequences over finte-dimensional comodule categories, we then show that, for countable-dimensional coalgebras, certain exact sequences exist which satisfy a condition weaker than being almost split, which we call “finitely almost split”. Under additional assumptions, these sequences are shown to be almost split in the appropriate category.